Specialist Language Courses

Mastering OET Listening Part A: Key Strategies for Success

Listening Part A of the Occupational English Test (OET) focuses on your ability to understand consultations between a healthcare professional and a patient. This is a critical skill for real-world clinical practice—and one that you can absolutely improve with the right strategies and preparation.

In this article, we’ll walk through essential techniques to help you succeed in OET Listening A, using insights from a sample consultation between a dermatologist and a patient.

Step 1: Make the Most of Pre-Listening Time

Before the recording begins, use the short preparation time wisely. Here’s what to focus on:

Notice the context – What is the setting? Who is speaking?
Scan the headings – These give clues about the type of information you’ll hear.
Review what’s already given – Identify completed parts of the notes.
Look at the structure – See how the notes are organized (chronological, symptom-based, etc.)
Predict the answers – Think about what kind of words are likely to fill the gaps (e.g., symptoms, times, actions).

This helps activate your medical knowledge and improves your listening focus when the audio starts.

Step 2: Focus on Accuracy During the Listening

During the audio, your task is to write the exact words spoken by the patient or healthcare professional. Listening A assesses your ability to:

  • Understand specific factual information
  • Capture key phrases accurately
  • Recognize how patients describe symptoms or concerns

🎧 The sample recording features a consultation with a dermatologist. You’ll complete notes on symptoms, triggers, and treatment history.

Step 3: Review and Learn From the Transcript

After completing the activity, don’t stop there!

🟢 Listen again while reading the transcript to identify any errors and improve your listening comprehension.

🟢 Pay close attention to paraphrasing—OET often rewords ideas between the notes and audio. For example:

  • “Initial” becomes “at first”
  • “Described as” is expressed in the patient’s words: “It looked like I was…”
  • “Then disappears” becomes “then it would go away”
  • “Worsening symptoms caused by” is rephrased as “things that made my skin feel worse”
  • “Some improvement with” becomes “the only thing that seems to make a bit of difference…”

This helps you develop the paraphrasing awareness that’s essential for scoring high in Listening A.

Self-Study Tips to Improve Listening A

Here are some practical steps to build your skills:

📝 Practice with real consultations from the OET website
🎧 Always listen twice—once to complete the task, once to review
📖 Read transcripts carefully and highlight paraphrases
🔁 Revisit tricky sections and re-listen until you fully understand them
💬 Work with a study partner to compare notes and discuss challenging answers

Watch the full video

 See how this OET Listening A practice works in real time and test your skills!

Download the free handout:

 Includes Listening A sample questions and transcript for focused practice.

Enhance your English skills with Specialist Language Courses

Specialist Language Courses (SLC) are dedicated to helping healthcare professionals excel in the OET. Our expert-led courses focus on the specific language skills and test strategies needed to succeed. With personalised coaching, practice tests, and targeted exercises, we ensure you build the confidence and competence required for each OET sub-test. Join SLC to boost your chances of achieving the scores you need and advancing your healthcare career

More To Explore
Subscribe to our newsletter

Get updates and get the latest materials on Medical English, OET and IELTS