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Informal British English – A Quick Guide

Informal British LanguageInformal British Language
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People often assume that the UK is a formal culture. Likewise, they imagine that British people use formal English when they speak.

These assumptions are both wrong. They’re based on a stereotype of the British as being stiff and upright. People think that the Brits say ‘how do you do?’ when meeting, and answer the phone with a phrase like ‘Mayfair 2579.’

I’ve also been told (by non-British people) that at four o’clock in the afternoon we all stop what we’re doing to drink tea. You might even have read a language book that tells you so. However, if such stereotypes were true once, they’re not any more. If you come to the UK, you’ll notice how informal the culture is.

Of course, if you’re using Medical English in a professional situation, you’ll use formal or neutral language to phrase your questions and advice. That’s especially true if you want to pass the OET exam. But don’t be surprised if your patients respond in a very informal way.

Informal English isn’t often taught, but it’s important to understand and recognise. What follows is a brief guide to informal English, matched to the regular phrasing you will already have learned.

The phrases on the left are more neutral than formal, but you can use them in a Medical English situation. Use the words on the left when you’re at work. And if someone uses a word on the right, use this guide to work out what they mean.

Neutral British English

Informal British English

Hello

Hiya.

How are you?

All right?

I’m fine

Can’t complain / OK / Not too bad

Thank you

Cheers

Yes

Yeah

Man

Bloke / Chap / Feller / Geezer (depending on where you are in the UK)

Friend

Mate / Pal (see above)

Mother / Father

Mum / Dad (or Mam / Dad)

For more information on speaking Medical English check out SLC’s Medical English Youtube channel.

Stephanie Lam
About the author

Stephanie Lam is a writer, journalist, and English teacher. She specialises in writing fabulous words for the wellbeing and health industries.

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