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Top 5 OET Medicine Speaking Mistakes

Top 5 common mistakes to avoid

Taking Too Long to Get Started

A slow start wastes valuable time and reduces the time available for completing tasks.

Don’t:

  • Ask for the patient’s name and date of birth in settings like general practice, a home visit, or a community clinic (this is only necessary in hospital settings).
  • Repeat yourself unnecessarily.
  • Delay starting the conversation.

Do:

  • Consider asking for the patient’s name during preparation time or inventing a name.
  • Introduce yourself and your role (unless the role play begins in the middle of a consultation).
  • Get straight to the point and engage the patient quickly.

Not Exploring the Patient’s Concerns

OET examiners assess how well you elicit and explore patient concerns. Use questions like:
💬 Do you have any idea what might be causing your symptoms?
💬 Is there anything that concerns you about that?
💬 Is there anything specific you would like to discuss?

Then, relate your explanations to the patient’s concerns:
You mentioned your concerns about the local anaesthetic. Let me explain how it works.
It’s understandable that you are worried about looking after your mother. Would it help if I explained in more detail?
You asked about healing time. While I can’t say exactly how long, following the treatment plan will help recovery.

 

💡 Tip: Even if concerns are not mentioned on the role card, you should ask the patient about their worries. Plan for this in your preparation time.

Not Using the Role Card Effectively

The role card often contains extra information in brackets to help you complete your tasks.

🔹 Common Mistake: Ignoring or forgetting to use these details.
🔹 Solution: Underline key points on the role card and plan how to explain them clearly.

🚀 Pro Tip: Spend your preparation time understanding the role card so you don’t miss important details during the role play.

Talking Too Much Without Pausing

Speaking continuously without pausing can make your explanation difficult for the patient to follow.

Key strategies:

  • Pause periodically to allow the patient to react and express feelings.
  • Encourage responses throughout the conversation with questions like:
    💬 How does that sound to you?
    💬 Does that make sense?
    💬 Do you have any concerns about that?

 

💡 Tip: During preparation, underline task verbs to see how many different points you need to cover. You can also mark pauses on your card to help you remember.

Using Technical Language

Your role play must be understandable to a patient who does not have medical knowledge.

Don’t use overly technical terms that may confuse the patient.
Do explain medical concepts in simple terms.

📌 Example:
“Asthma is a chronic inflammatory disorder characterized by hyperresponsiveness of the airways.”
“Asthma is a condition where your airways become inflamed, making it harder to breathe.”

 

💡 Tip: If a patient looks confused, check their understanding before continuing.

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