When do you pronounce ‘R’?

A quiz for you: how do you pronounce the R in the following words?

Doctor. Nurse. Practitioner. Injure. Fracture. Emergency.

The pronunciation rule for R trips up even fluent speakers of English. It’s difficult because it depends where in the world a native speaker comes from. To put it more simply: it’s because of their accent.

As a rough guide, Americans and Irish people often pronounce the R, wherever it comes in a word. If you’re learning American or Irish English, this is what your teacher may tell you.

However, most British people have a different way of speaking. In England, Wales and Scotland, the R is never pronounced if it comes at the end of a word, or before a consonant. The R is only pronounced before a vowel sound.

If it comes at the end, it’s often replaced with the schwa sound /ə/. If it’s before a consonant, elongate the vowel before it.

Look at the examples above, and see if you can work out which Rs an English person would pronounce. If you get stuck, look at the table below.